Sudan

The national flag of Sudan consists of three horizontal stripes in red, white and black with a green triangle at the hoist. Red symbolizes the sacrifices made for independence, white represents peace and optimism, black reflects the country's name, which derives from the Arabic term 'Bilad al-Sudan' (Land of the Blacks), and green signifies Islam, agriculture and prosperity.

Sudan officially adopted its current national flag on May 20, 1970, replacing the earlier blue-yellow-green design used after independence in 1956. The present flag reflects the Pan-Arab colors and symbolizes the country's history, identity and aspirations.

• Official Name: Republic of the Sudan
• Capital: Khartoum
• Continent: Africa
• Population: approx. 50 million
• Official Languages: Arabic & English
• Currency: Sudanese Pound (SDG)

Famous Attractions
• Pyramids of Meroë
• Jebel Barkal
• National Museum of Sudan
• Confluence of the Blue and White Nile
• Dinder National Park

Sudan is renowned for its ancient Nubian civilizations, vast deserts and remarkable archaeological heritage. Visitors explore the UNESCO-listed Pyramids of Meroë, discover Jebel Barkal, visit the National Museum of Sudan, witness the meeting of the Blue and White Nile in Khartoum and experience the wildlife of Dinder National Park.