Germany

The national flag of Germany consists of three horizontal stripes in black, red and gold. Black symbolizes determination and resilience, red represents courage and strength, while gold reflects freedom, justice and democracy. Together the colors have become enduring symbols of German unity and constitutional values.

The black-red-gold tricolor first emerged during the early 19th century and became the national flag of Germany in 1919. It was reintroduced in 1949 with the founding of the Federal Republic of Germany and has remained the official national flag since German reunification in 1990.

• Official Name: Federal Republic of Germany
• Capital: Berlin
• Continent: Europe
• Population: approx. 84 million
• Official Language: German
• Currency: Euro (EUR)

Famous Attractions
• Brandenburg Gate
• Neuschwanstein Castle
• Cologne Cathedral
• Black Forest
• Berlin Wall Memorial

Germany is a Central European country renowned for its rich history, cultural heritage, castles and modern cities. Visitors explore Berlin's iconic landmarks, the fairy-tale Neuschwanstein Castle, the UNESCO-listed Cologne Cathedral, the scenic Black Forest and the Romantic Road through historic towns.