Austria

The national flag of Austria consists of three horizontal stripes in red, white and red. According to tradition, the white band commemorates Duke Leopold V's white tunic stained with blood except beneath his belt after battle. Today, red symbolizes courage and strength, while white represents peace, honesty and freedom.

Austria's red-white-red flag is among the oldest national flags still in use. Its origins date back to the 13th century during the rule of the Babenberg dynasty. Following the establishment of the Republic of Austria after World War I, the flag was officially adopted in 1918 and restored again in 1945 after World War II.

• Official Name: Republic of Austria
• Capital: Vienna
• Continent: Europe
• Population: approx. 9.2 million
• Official Language: German
• Currency: Euro (EUR)

Famous Attractions
• Schönbrunn Palace
• Hallstatt
• Salzburg Old Town
• Grossglockner High Alpine Road
• Hofburg Palace

Austria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, renowned for its Alpine landscapes, imperial history and rich musical heritage. Visitors enjoy historic cities, picturesque villages and world-class skiing. Highlights include Vienna, Schönbrunn Palace, Hallstatt, Salzburg's Old Town, the Grossglockner High Alpine Road and numerous mountain resorts.