Switzerland

The national flag of Switzerland consists of a bold white Greek cross centered on a square red field. The white cross symbolizes faith, neutrality, peace and unity, while the red background reflects courage, strength and the country's historical heritage. Switzerland is one of only two sovereign states with a square national flag.

The Swiss white cross has been used since the late Middle Ages by the Old Swiss Confederacy. The modern national flag was officially adopted on December 12, 1889, standardizing the white cross on a red square. It has become one of the world's most recognizable national symbols.

• Official Name: Swiss Confederation
• Capital: Bern
• Continent: Europe
• Population: approx. 9 million
• Official Languages: German, French, Italian & Romansh
• Currency: Swiss Franc (CHF)

Famous Attractions
• Matterhorn
• Jungfraujoch
• Lake Geneva
• Chillon Castle
• Old Town of Bern

Switzerland is renowned for its Alpine scenery, picturesque lakes and world-class transportation. Visitors admire the Matterhorn, travel to Jungfraujoch, explore Lake Geneva, tour the medieval Chillon Castle and stroll through the UNESCO-listed Old Town of Bern.