Poland

The national flag of Poland consists of two equal horizontal stripes in white and red. White symbolizes peace, purity and the white eagle of the Polish coat of arms, while red represents courage, sacrifice and the nation's struggle for freedom.

Poland officially adopted its current national flag on August 1, 1919, following the restoration of independence after World War I. The white and red colors have been associated with Poland since the Middle Ages and remain enduring symbols of national identity.

• Official Name: Republic of Poland
• Capital: Warsaw
• Continent: Europe
• Population: approx. 37.5 million
• Official Language: Polish
• Currency: Polish Złoty (PLN)

Famous Attractions
• Wawel Castle
• Wieliczka Salt Mine
• Old Town Warsaw
• Tatra Mountains
• Malbork Castle

Poland is renowned for its medieval cities, historic castles and beautiful natural landscapes. Visitors explore Wawel Castle in Kraków, tour the UNESCO-listed Wieliczka Salt Mine, stroll through Warsaw's reconstructed Old Town, hike in the Tatra Mountains and visit the impressive Malbork Castle.