South Africa

The national flag of South Africa features a green Y-shape bordered in white, with black, yellow, red, blue and white fields. The converging Y symbolizes the coming together of diverse peoples into one nation. Black, green and yellow are associated with the liberation movement, while red, white and blue reflect historical European influences. The flag has no single official color symbolism beyond national unity.

South Africa officially adopted its current national flag on April 27, 1994, the day of the country's first democratic elections. Designed by Frederick Brownell, it became an enduring symbol of reconciliation, democracy and a new beginning after the end of apartheid.

• Official Name: Republic of South Africa
• Capitals: Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial)
• Continent: Africa
• Population: approx. 63 million
• Official Languages: 12 official languages
• Currency: South African Rand (ZAR)

Famous Attractions
• Table Mountain
• Kruger National Park
• Cape of Good Hope
• Blyde River Canyon
• Robben Island

South Africa is renowned for its spectacular landscapes, diverse wildlife and rich cultural heritage. Visitors hike Table Mountain, enjoy safaris in Kruger National Park, explore the Cape of Good Hope, admire Blyde River Canyon and visit the UNESCO-listed Robben Island.