Italy

The national flag of Italy consists of three vertical stripes in green, white and red. Green symbolizes the country's plains and hills as well as hope, white represents the snow-covered Alps and faith, while red reflects the sacrifices made for independence and the nation's courage.

Italy officially adopted the current tricolour as the national flag on January 1, 1948, following the establishment of the Italian Republic. The green, white and red colors first appeared in the late 18th century and became enduring symbols of Italian unity during the Risorgimento.

• Official Name: Italian Republic
• Capital: Rome
• Continent: Europe
• Population: approx. 59 million
• Official Language: Italian
• Currency: Euro (EUR)

Famous Attractions
• Colosseum
• Venice Canals
• Leaning Tower of Pisa
• Amalfi Coast
• Florence

Italy is renowned for its ancient history, world-class art, cuisine and breathtaking landscapes. Visitors explore Rome's Colosseum, cruise the canals of Venice, admire the Leaning Tower of Pisa, drive along the Amalfi Coast and visit Vatican City, home to St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.