Ecuador

The national flag of Ecuador consists of three horizontal stripes in yellow, blue and red, with the yellow stripe twice the height of the others. Yellow symbolizes the nation's wealth, fertile land and abundant natural resources, blue represents the sky, rivers and the Pacific Ocean, while red honors the courage and sacrifices made during the struggle for independence.

Ecuador officially adopted its current national flag on September 26, 1860. Based on the tricolor created by Francisco de Miranda, the design reflects the country's historical ties with other former Gran Colombia nations. The state flag includes the national coat of arms, symbolizing Ecuador's sovereignty and heritage.

• Official Name: Republic of Ecuador
• Capital: Quito
• Continent: South America
• Population: approx. 18.5 million
• Official Language: Spanish
• Currency: United States Dollar (USD)

Famous Attractions
• Galápagos Islands
• Quito Historic Centre
• Cotopaxi National Park
• Quilotoa Lagoon
• Mitad del Mundo

Ecuador is a diverse South American country renowned for the Galápagos Islands, Andean volcanoes, Amazon rainforest and Pacific coastline. Visitors explore the UNESCO-listed Historic Centre of Quito, hike in Cotopaxi National Park, admire Quilotoa Lagoon and stand at the famous Mitad del Mundo monument on the Equator.